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Month: April 2023

Clearing My Tabs #48: The Coming War on Contraception

Today’s Lineup

Here are some of the topics that have caught my attention as I’ve been browsing the internet: we should not be surprised by the attempts to ban contraception, Substack launches Notes, California law enforcement agencies edit shooting videos in ways that obscure the truth, a law professor explains what’s at stake as Idaho criminalizes interstate travel for abortion care, the pharmaceutical and biotech industries realize a radical conservative court ruling could harm their industry, the FBI warns against using public chargers, why tipping delivery drivers is still vital, and a preview of the 32 teams preparing for this year’s FIFA Women’s World Cup.

Leading Off

It would be wise to heed Los Angeles Times columnist Robin Abcarian’s warning in a recent column

“Mark my words: Contraception is the next front in the war on women. And we can’t say we haven’t been warned.”

Abcarian highlights what forced-birth activists have been saying about contraception in recent years. They are not hiding their goals. Given what happened to abortion rights, we would be wise to take seriously their statements about their desire to ban contraception. 

“Here’s how Gabrielle Jastrebski of FEMM Health explained it in 2019 as she discussed the evils of hormonal birth control at an annual conference of Students for Life, one of the largest antiabortion youth organizations in the country:

“Contraception and abortion are inextricably linked to one another, OK?” she said. “Contraception can really be seen as sort of the beginning of the road to abortion. … We are told that in order to be pro-women, we need to be pro-contraception. This is absolutely false.”

(FEMM Health, funded by Catholic antiabortion financier Sean Fieler, sows doubt about the safety of hormonal birth control while concealing its antiabortion ties, according to a Guardian investigation. Its app helps women monitor their menstrual cycles and hormones to control fertility, and the organization says it has been downloaded more than 400,000 times.)

The idea that abortion and contraception are two sides of the same coin is not a fringe view in right-wing Christian circles. And it’s why women of childbearing age in the United States should be very, very afraid.”

As Abortion, Every Day’s Jessica Valenti reminds us, reporters often quote representatives from Students for Life in stories without noting the organization’s extreme views equating contraception with abortion. That context would help more people understand the stakes involved in these debates. 

We must be alarmed. We need to understand that there is an organized effort to ban contraception in this country. I hope we take it seriously before another red state legislature or Supreme Court decision leads to another horrible result. 

Also in the latest edition of Abortion, Every Day: coverage of Florida Governor Ron DeSantis (R) signing into law a six-week abortion ban that will impact a sizable part of the country, states supporting abortion rights react to U.S. District Judge Matthew Kacsmaryk’s abortion medication ruling, 2024 candidates trying to figure out their positions, and the incredible work of the Online Abortion Resource Squad (OARS). 

Things I Find Interesting is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

Substack Notes

I have been using Substack Notes for the past few days, and would love for you to join me there! Here’s one of my recent note posts:

Notes is a new space on Substack for us to share links, short posts, quotes, photos, and more. I plan to use it to highlight Substack newsletters I find particularly interesting, other notes from the community, and quick thoughts I am having throughout the day. While I am still using Twitter for my curated lists of subjects and for live sports reactions, Elon Musk’s decisions since taking over the site have significantly degraded its usability. So I am glad there are alternatives like Substack Notes and Post.


How to join

Head to substack.com/notes or find the “Notes” tab in the Substack app. As a subscriber to Things I Find Interesting, you’ll automatically see my notes. Feel free to like, reply, or share them around!

You can also share notes of your own. I hope this becomes a space where every reader of Things I Find Interesting can share thoughts, ideas, and interesting quotes from the things we’re reading on Substack and beyond.


If you encounter any issues, you can always refer to the Notes FAQ for assistance. Looking forward to seeing you there!

Quick Pitches

California

A California law requires law enforcement agencies to release video recordings after police shooting incidents. But the videos are often edited to present the police actions in the best possible light. “Critics allege that the problem with the condensed, heavily-edited version of the body camera footage released by law enforcement agencies is that they shape public opinion about a person’s death or injury at the hands of the police long before the department in question releases all the facts in the case or the full, raw video.” (Nigel Duara, CalMatters)


One out of five California schools are located in areas of high or moderate flood risk, creating the potential for huge problems as the state deals with the potential flooding from melting this year’s record snowpack. (Thomas Peele, Emma Gallegos, and Daniel J. Willis, EdSource)


The state’s utilities (and, to be clear, electricity customers) will have to spend billions on upgrading the transmission lines required to carry renewable energy if California is going to meet its climate emergency mitigation goals. (Sammy Roth, Los Angeles Times)


Peet’s is now part of the world’s largest coffee company. (Julie Zigoris, San Francisco Standard)

Politics

Thor Benson talks to UC Davis Law Professor Mary Ziegler about the new Idaho law that criminalizes taking minors to another state to get abortion care. More states will pass similar legislation, and while they may start with minors, I have no doubt we are going to see attempts to restrict such interstate travel regardless of age. (Thor Benson, Public Notice)


U.S. District Judge Matthew Kacsmaryk’s radical attempt to ban mifepristone has awakened a potentially significant new opponent: the pharmaceutical and biotech industry. If Kacsmaryk’s opinion stands, opponents of any pharmaceutical product—including vaccines—could use its reasoning. After decades of trying to stay neutral, the threat to its profits appears to have gotten the attention of industry leaders. (Mark Joseph Stern, Slate)


Two recent interviews demonstrate the stark differences in how some members of our media elite perceive the goal of their jobs. If our democracy is to survive, we need more Medhi Hassans and fewer Lesley Stahls. (Parker Malloy, The Present Age)


Right-wing terrorists are targeting the power grid amid a rise in accelerationist movements. “This apocalyptic brand of extremist rhetoric — and the focus, specifically, on targeting substations — is part of a growing phenomenon that has captured the attention of both the far right and law enforcement. The trend has resulted in a dramatic rise in attacks that have left tens of thousands of people without power. Experts have attributed the wave to the digital spread of right-wing accelerationist ideology, which aims to hasten societal collapse, and materials like this magazine that encourage and provide instructions for targeting the grid.” (Hunter Walker, Talking Points Memo)


Former U.S. Court of Appeals Judge J. Michael Luttig explains why he believes the Supreme Court will reject the Independent State Legislature theory. I would be more confident if the conservatives on the court were as consistent in their philosophy as the author of this article. (J. Michael Luttig, The Atlantic)


This is good life advice for people who have genuinely earned the Dingus of the Week: “What you don’t need to be doing is defending billionaires who collect Nazi memorabilia. No one is making you defend a billionaire who collects Nazi memorabilia. No one is asking you to defend a billionaire who collects Nazi memorabilia. In fact, no one needs you to defend a billionaire who collects Nazi memorabilia. He has billions of dollars. His money is his protection. His money fluffs up his comfy little pillow and lets him sleep at night. He doesn’t need you. He doesn’t love you. He loves himself, Hitler, and Clarence Thomas. And not necessarily in that order.” (Lyz Lenz, Men Yell at Me)


The Tennessee House Speaker who thought it was a good idea to expel Democratic members for a protest doesn’t appear to live in the district from which he was elected. Speaker Cameron Sexton (R) may regret how his unprecedented partisan expulsions created a national focus on his activities. (Judd Legum, Popular Information)


The self-proclaimed Taliban 20, the coalition of MAGA Republican Members of Congress who forced concessions from House Speaker Kevin McCarthy before he was able to take the gavel, are unimpressed with current budget proposals as we get closer to the national debt limit deadline. “There’s no reason for the 20 to negotiate against what was already agreed to,” Gaetz told me, regarding the grab bag of promises they extracted in exchange for supporting Kevin McCarthy’s speakership in January. “We shouldn’t have to pay twice for the same hostage.” (Tina Nguyen, Puck)


“Homes constructed in flood plains, storm surge zones, regions with declining water availability, and the wildfire-prone West are overvalued by hundreds of billions of dollars, recent studies suggest, creating a housing bubble that puts the U.S. financial system at risk. The problem will get worse as sea level rises and storms dump heavier rains and if unwise building practices continue.” (Jeff Masters, Yale Climate Connections)

Science

Here is a breakdown of the flawed science (and lies) that U.S. District Judge Matthew Kacsmaryk used in his ruling to overturn the FDA’s approval of mifepristone. (Lauren Weber, Laurie McGinley, David Ovalle, and Frances Stead Sellers, Washington Post)


The human population could peak just short of nine billion in 2050. This story explains why and what the impact could be for the planet. (Rebecca Dyer, Science Alert)


Apps people use to identify plants have accuracy rates as low as four percent. This situation could put people seeking edible plants at risk and see endangered plants misidentified as weeds. (Matthew Sparkes, New Scientist)


The records kept by medieval monks of their observations about the night sky are now helping volcanologists accurately date some of the biggest volcanic eruptions that happened during one of the most volcanically active periods in the planet’s history. (University of Geneva, Phys.org)


Scientists from Australia and Japan set a record for the deepest ocean fish ever photographed after taking a photo of an unknown snailfish species at a depth of 27,349 feet. (Laura Baisas, Popular Science)

Technology

Elon Musk decided to make a change to Twitter that has shut down potentially life-saving accounts that automatically announced weather and other public safety alerts. No individual should have such power without an election. That’s one reason I believe every billionaire is a policy failure. (Matt Binder, Mashable)


The FBI recommends that people avoid using public chargers in airports, hotels, and malls because of the risk of “juice jacking.” The problem is that hackers can install malicious code into public charging stations. The FBI recommends you use your own charger, cord, and a wall outlet or a portable battery. (Michael Potuck, 9to5Mac)


Fortune cookie writers may be losing their jobs to artificial intelligence programs like ChatGPT. (Sabrina Medora, Food & Wine)

Culture

People are not tipping delivery drivers as generously as they did during the pandemic. Perhaps the financial success of drivers should not be so reliant on tips, but that’s the model these businesses are using. I have strong opinions about this partly because of some of my current work. But I hope everyone reading this understands how vital tips are to the people delivering your food, groceries, cannabis, and other supplies. (Kellen Browning, New York Times)


While promoting his movie Knives Outdirector Rian Johnson revealed that Apple has a policy that forbids villains from using its products during movies or television shows. So fans of the television show Succession noted which characters were using an android phone during last week’s landmark episode “Connor’s Wedding.” (Brian Galindo, BuzzFeed)


This profile of Rupert Murdoch and his family reads like a script from Succession. Also, that may be why he insisted in his divorce agreement with Jerry Hall that she not provide story ideas to the program’s writers. (Gabriel Sherman, Vanity Fair)


We should have a conversation about the scientific studies that indicate consuming ice cream has health benefits. (David Merritt Johns, The Atlantic)


The company that makes Tupperware warned it faces bankruptcy. (Rob Wile, NBC News)

Sports

Here’s the story describing how Head Coach Gregg Berhalter’s stomach illness after the United States Men’s National Soccer Team’s final game at the 2022 FIFA Men’s World Cup led to a series of events that created the still unresolved crisis within the team and U.S. Soccer Federation. (Henry Bushnell, Yahoo Sports)


The Guardian rates the 32 nations preparing to compete in the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup. This article is a quick way to start getting acquainted with the teams that will begin competing this July in Australia and New Zealand. (Suzanne Wrack and Sophie Downey, The Guardian)


A St. Louis sports columnist writes a letter to his daughter after interviewing U.S. Women’s National Soccer Team Captain Becky Sauerbrunn. “She’s Captain America. She’s constantly battling opponents, fighting the good fight. She stands up for what’s right — that being the rights of women and African Americans and the LGBTQ community. She believes in a world that is fair and equal and loving and kind. She knows that soccer can be a gateway to this. Alas, she also knows that sometimes soccer is a microcosm of society, marred by inequities.” (Benjamin Hochman, St. Louis Post-Dispatch)


The National Football League and its players’ union have approved a new helmet designed to help prevent quarterbacks from suffering concussions. (Associated Press)


The climate emergency is having a measurable impact on the number of home runs hit in the Major Leagues. (Laura Baisas, Popular Science)

The Closer

Did you know about the typo on the Lincoln Memorial? (Dan Lewis, Now I Know)

Post-Game Comments

Thank you for reading my newsletter. Let me know what you think about what you’ve read. You can email me at craigcheslog@substack.com. 

Thank you for reading Things I Find Interesting. This post is public so feel free to share it.

Please help me spread the word about this newsletter by sharing this post via email or on the social media network of your choice. And if you haven’t already, please consider signing up for a free or paid subscription. 

Things I Find Interesting is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

Clearing My Tabs #47: You Might Go to Prison, Even Though You’re Innocent

Today’s Lineup

Here are some of the topics that have caught my attention as I’ve been browsing the internet: a new book explores how innocent people end up in prison, why there is no center to find when it comes to abortion rights, we should have no tolerance for racism and homophobia from law enforcement officers, and other stories from California, politics, science, technology, and sports.

Leading Off

Justin Brooks, a criminal defense lawyer who is the Founding Director of the California Innocence Project, has written a new book with a blunt title that should serve both as a warning and a call to action: You Might Go to Prison, Even Though You’re Innocent

I have been looking forward to reading this book since I saw an announcement on Brooks’ Twitter feed about it a few months ago. It tells several important stories, as the book’s promotional materials explain: 

“Putting readers at the defense table, this book forces us to consider how any of us might be swept up in the system, whether we hired a bad lawyer, bear a slight resemblance to someone else in the world, or are not good with awkward silence. The stories of Brooks’s cases and clients paint the picture of a broken justice system, one where innocence is no protection from incarceration or even the death penalty.”

The National Register of Exonerations lists 3,298 exonerations since 1989, amounting to more than 29,000 years lost by innocent people in jails or prisons. 

Each of the book’s ten chapters goes into detail about one of the ways people find themselves convicted of crimes they did not commit based on Brooks’ experience with clients: 

  • You Hired the Wrong Lawyer (Pleas with No Bargain)
  • You Live in the Country or the City
  • You Are in a Relationship and Live with Someone Who is Murdered
  • You (Kind of) Look like Other People in the World
  • You Get Confused When You Are Tired and Hungry, and People Yell at You
  • You Have or Care for a Sick Child.
  • You Got a Jury That Was Blinded by “Science”
  • You Work with Children or Let Them in Your House
  • Someone Lies about You
  • You Are Poor and/or a Person of Color

You can get more details about these ten reasons from the book’s website. I would be surprised if any reader were not covered by more than one of these possibilities. 

Throughout the book, Brooks explains how flawed procedures, junk science, police and prosecutor misconduct, and human bias can lead to innocent people spending decades in prison.  

Brooks also lays out the reforms needed to reduce the possibility of future wrongful convictions. We should prohibit the use of deception during police investigations, limit the length of interrogations, ensure courts no longer allow junk science techniques, ensure that identification efforts follow scientific procedures, provide defense attorneys with more resources, and ensure people can access the courts when new science or new evidence indicates they have been wrongfully convicted. 

I wish this book had existed when I faced my experience of being falsely accused. Thankfully, I listened to my attorney. 

As Brooks makes clear, however, the criminal justice system is broken. We should take the steps suggested by Brooks and the Innocence Projects around the country to reform our criminal justice system to prevent more innocent people from being sent to jail or death row. 

The Good Listener podcast interviewed Brooks about his book. You can find that interview on YouTube or Spotify

Things I Find Interesting by Craig Cheslog is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

There Is No Center When it Comes to Abortion

Jessica Valenti at Abortion, Every Day recaps the news from across the country regarding reproductive freedom and sexual and reproductive health care. 

The bad news around the country continues to grow, even beyond Judge Matthew Kacsmaryk’s appalling ruling last week that seeks to ban a drug that has safely ended pregnancies for over 20 years. In this column, Valenti explains how this ruling is the latest example of misogynist payback against women and other people who do not want to answer to white men over how they live their lives. (Slate Legal Analyst Mark Joseph Stern also explains why “Kacsmaryk’s ruling is indefensible from top to bottom and will go down in history as one of the judiciary’s most shocking and lawless moments.”)

These kinds of decisions have real-life consequences. 

Valenti leads one of her daily newsletter roundups with the story of Samantha Casiano from Texas. As Valenti explains, Casiano “found out at 20 weeks that her fetus had anencephaly—part of her brain and skull were missing—but was forced to carry to term because of the state’s abortion ban. Samantha Casiano tried to find abortion care in other states, but the time, travel and money required made it impossible: “So she braced herself for five more months carrying a pregnancy that would end in a funeral.”

The response from Texas Alliance for Life? “Texas laws are working as designed,” Amy O’Donnell, director of communications, said. At least they’re being honest, I suppose. As more and more of these stories come out, anti-abortion activists and legislators have continually blamed doctors or claimed that their laws actually allow for the kind of care these women were denied. Now they’re just shrugging their shoulders and admitting that this was the point the entire time.”

I think it is essential for people to understand how these forced-birth laws are actually working and how they harm people. I still see too many pundits and Democratic politicians trying to seek compromise about this issue. But, as Valenti correctly assesses, that is not possible. Moreover, given all of the electoral victories of those seeking to protect abortion rights, those efforts are politically stupid. 

“Yet both Democrats and Republicans seem intent on misunderstanding what these results really mean. Women are furious. Young people are terrified. And all of America can see the harm and suffering abortion bans cause. 

These votes are absolutely smoking with rage, but for some reason politicians and activists on both sides of the issue are catering to a rapidly-evaporating middle. Conservatives are adding empty exceptions to their abortion bans in order to convince voters that they’re willing to compromise, while Democrats push for the restoration of Roe and nothing further—hoping that supporting restrictions on later abortion will help them avoid accusations of extremism.

But what’s happening with abortion has nothing to do with the middle. There’s nothing moderate about women in the ICU with sepsis, there’s no compromise to be made with those who would force raped 10 year-olds to give birth. 

The ‘center’ on abortion disappeared the first time a woman underwent a hysterectomy because it was the only legal way for doctors to end her life-threatening pregnancy.”

Democrats should do everything possible to ensure Republicans own the damage their radical forced-birth policies create daily. There are, sadly, so many examples to highlight. 

Thank you for reading Things I Find Interesting by Craig Cheslog. This post is public so feel free to share it.

Quick Pitches

California

Are some school districts using involuntary transfers to lower their expulsion rates? The impact on students is similar, but the practice could be hiding the actual state of the situation facing students from required reporting to the state. (Tara García Mathewson, Hechinger Report)

We should have no tolerance for this kind of activity by law enforcement officials. “In a move that deepened the scandals engulfing the Antioch police department, a Contra Costa County judge on Friday released the names of 17 city police officers accused of using racist slurs, jokes and memes in text messages over a period of more than two years. The names include the president of Antioch’s police union, as well as five officers already under investigation by the FBI for alleged crimes. The judge also named 11 other Antioch officers — at least eight of whom have been put on leave over the group texts, which reportedly included frequent use of racial slurs as well as racist memes.” (Nate Gartrell, East Bay Times)

Class action lawsuits have been filed seeking to end the obscene price markups changed to inmates in county jails. The initial lawsuits target Los Angeles and San Diego Counties but are likely to spread. It is wrong to target inmates and their families with these incarceration taxes. (Keri Blakinger, Los Angeles Times)

Public transit agencies in the state are facing a fiscal cliff as federal pandemic-related aid starts to run out. (Sameea Kamal, CalMatters)

Politics

You can register for free to hear ProPublica reporter Joshua Kaplan and Editor-in-Chief Steve Engelberg discuss their investigation into Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas’ acceptance of gifts from billionaire Republican donor Harlan Crow. The event takes place on Tuesday, April 11, at noon Pacific. (ProPublica Events, Clarence Thomas’ Secret Life of Luxury) 

I was concerned when I learned that Jeffrey Zients would succeed Ronald Klein as President Biden’s Chief of Staff. I doubt the Biden Administration’s rightward policy lurch in recent weeks—on oil drilling, immigration, and the D.C. criminal code repeal—is coincidental. I don’t think this is a successful way to prepare for re-election. (Alexander Sammon, Slate)

“University of Wisconsin–Madison researcher and assistant professor Nick Buttrick studies the psychological relationship that millions of Americans have with their guns. Buttrick’s research builds on the historical record to show that in the U.S.—the only country with more civilian firearms than people—white Southerners started cultivating the tradition of the home arsenal immediately after the Civil War because of insecurities and racial fears. During the rest of the 19th century, those anxieties metamorphosized into a fetishization of the firearm to the point that, in the present day, gun owners view their weapons as adding meaning and a sense of purpose to their lives.” (Sara Novak, Scientific American)

The Wall Street Journal profiles the United States Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Roger D. Carstens. A law gave this Ambassadorial-level position its own office in 2020. It will be Carstens who will take the lead on seeking the release of Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich once Secretary of State Antony Blinken officially declares that he has been “unlawfully or wrongfully detained” by the Russian government. (James T. Areddy, Aruna Viswanatha, and Nancy A. Youssef, The Wall Street Journal)

The Washington Post talked to friends of Evan Gershkovich to profile his journey from high school, college, and reporting in Russia after the invasion of Ukraine. (Timothy Bella, The Washington Post) 

In his one season playing men’s soccer for my alma mater, Bowdoin College, Gershkovich scored the deciding goal in a penalty shootout to lead the Polar Bears over Amherst College in a 2010 NCAA Division III sectional final playoff match. (Bowdoin College Sports Information)

In the wake of his sliding polling numbers and missteps in New Hampshire, some major Republican donors are starting to suggest that it would be wise for Florida Governor Ron DeSantis (R) to sit out 2024 and wait for 2028. (Tara Palmeri, Puck)

Science

Astronomers saw the brightest Gamma Ray burst ever recorded last October. “While the burst (its formal name is GRB 221009A) is probably not the brightest to ever occur, it is “likely the brightest burst at X-ray and gamma-ray energies to occur since human civilization began,” said Eric Burns, an astrophysicist at Louisiana State University a co-author of the study, in a University of Sydney release.” (Isaac Schultz, Gizmodo)

Nokia is sending a 4G internet service to the moon. An expected November launch will take the initial system to the Shackleton crater. (Nikki Main, Gizmodo)

Plants stressed by a lack of water, or in other ways, make an ultrasonic crackle that some animals may be able to hear. (Emma Harris, Scientific American)

Technology

“Antenna television is back. In recent years, millions of cord-cutters have rediscovered antennas as a reliable way to watch broadcast networks like ABC, NBC, and FOX, all for free — and now, broadcasters are eager to get the rest of us hooked. They’ve been marching ahead with the deployment of ATSC 3.0, a next-generation broadcast format that supports 4K, HDR, Dolby Atmos audio, and even interactive apps over the air, no cable or streaming subscription required.” (Janko Roettgers, The Verge)

Did someone use one of the new artificial intelligence chatbots to create a winning entry in the New Yorker cartoon contest? It may be a coincidence, but there is evidence of the possibility. (David Friedman, Ironic Sans)

Culture

The community name Riverside appears in the most states: 46. Only Alaska, Hawaii, Louisiana, and Oklahoma fail to have one. (United States Geological Survey Frequently Asked Questions)

An author wonders why his novel has been so successful in Italy after not getting a single major review after its release in the United States. (Erik Hoel, The Intristic Perspective)

Here’s an excerpt from the poet Maggie Smith’s upcoming memoir, You Could Make This Place Beautiful, focusing on how her marriage split apart because her ex-husband could not handle her success after her poem Good Bones went viral in 2016. (Maggie Smith, The Cut)

Spotify has introduced an artificial intelligence deejay based on a real person’s voice. “Xavier “X” Jernigan is a real person, Spotify’s charismatic head of cultural partnerships. And the AI, which Spotify calls just “DJ,” is using his voice. The company says it trained the voice model on his cadence, inflections, and slang.” (Thomas Germain, Gizmodo)

Here is a video that includes clips of the most popular song in the United States for each month from January 1980-December 2022. We start with the Buggles and end with Bad Bunny. And there’s about a decade in here for which I appear to have no recollection. 

Sports

I am quite excited by this news: the National Women’s Soccer League announced an expansion franchise for the Bay Area. A $125 million investment by Sixth Street is the largest institutional investment ever in professional women’s soccer. That total includes a record $53 million expansion fee. The bid is also led by four former United States Women’s National Team players—Aly Wagner, Brandi Chastain, Leslie Osborne, and Danielle Slaton—who also played for Santa Clara University. (Jeff Carlisle, ESPN)

The Men in Blazers Raven Newsletter also features a short interview with Aly Wagner by Roger Bennett (see point 7). (Men In Blazers, The Raven)

The history of sports teams visiting the White House is more complicated—and for many sports, not as long—as I had assumed. (Molly Knight, Vulture)

A newish way of throwing the changeup—focusing on using the air currents created by seam-shifted wakes—seems to be catching on. It certainly looks more comfortable than how the wrist and arm need to be pronated to throw the pitch traditionally. (Noah Woodward, The Advance Scout)

Roger Goodell has made more than $500 million as the Commissioner of the National Football League. He is quite the expert at managing the league’s 32 owners. (Joe Pompliano, Huddle Up)

The Closer

Clayton Rose, the president of my alma mater, Bowdoin College, sent a message to the college community last week after the Tennessee House of Representatives expelled Representatives Justin Pearson (Class of 2017) and Justin Jones. 

“Since I became president of Bowdoin in July 2015, there have been more than 3,500 mass shootings in America—that’s well more than one shooting a day, and the pace is accelerating. In that time, hundreds have died and thousands have been injured. It is hard to imagine how, as a civilized society, we tolerate the murders of such innocents in this way. Justin, Mr. Jones, and Ms. Johnson were imploring their colleagues to address the issue. The response was an attempt to silence them, one that appears to have backfired badly.

Justin has devoted himself to serving the common good, and he is making a difference. I am proud of him, and I hope you are as well.” 

I am, indeed.

Post-Game Comments

Today’s Thought from my Readwise collection:

“It is better that ten guilty persons escape than that one innocent suffer.”—Sir William Blackstone (1723-1780), Commentaries on the Laws of England 

Thank you for reading my newsletter. Let me know what you think about what you’ve read. You can email me at craigcheslog@substack.com. 

Please help me spread the word about this newsletter by sharing this post via email or on the social media network of your choice. And if you haven’t already, please consider signing up for a free or paid subscription. 

Things I Find Interesting by Craig Cheslog is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

Clearing My Tabs #46: What an AR-15 Does to a Human Body

Today’s Lineup

Here are some of the topics that have caught my attention as I’ve been browsing the internet: the Washington Post illustrates why the AR-15 is so lethal to the human body, supporting abortion rights wins elections, Russia detains a reporter, and other stories from California, politics, science, technology, and sports.

Screenshot of a Washington Post illustration comparing the damage caused by a 9-mm and AR-15

Leading Off

The Washington Post released a visual report this week illustrating how an AR-15 bullet creates especially lethal wounds to a human body

The image above is a screenshot from one of the 3D renderings included in this feature. The blue area is the wound created by a 9-mm handgun. The larger orange area is the wound made by an AR-15. 

I do not think it is easy for people to understand just how much more destructive an AR-15 is compared to a handgun unless a person has military experience, is a medical professional, or has witnessed an AR-15 massacre.

I found the images in the article, which are just 3D renderings, disturbing. But I think that feeling is necessary to understand better just how much more effective an AR-15 is at killing people.  

Washington Post Editor Sally Buzbee wrote a letter to readers explaining why the paper chose to publish this feature: 

“The catastrophic damage the bullets from AR-15s cause inside human bodies is rarely made public in detail. News organizations do not generally publish graphic autopsy or crime scene photos because the images could be viewed as dehumanizing, exploitative and traumatizing, or could inflict further pain on the families of victims. As a result, the damage AR-15 fire can do to a human body — a great deal more than handguns — is not widely understood.

When we set out to chronicle the story of the AR-15 in America, we searched for ways to illustrate that effect on bodies in an unflinching but respectful manner. We recognize that this presentation may disturb readers, but we determined the information it contains is critical to the public’s knowledge.

Two principles shaped our approach: to show the impact on a body with precision and to share our findings through visualizations that meet our ethical standards. To accomplish that, we decided it was essential to document and depict actual mortal wounds to actual victims, using animated illustrations that show the entrance and exit wounds in human figures.”

The Washington Post’s N. Kirkpatrick, Atthar Mirza, and Manuel Canales explain what the feature includes

“The first part of this report is a 3D animation that shows the trajectory of two different hypothetical gunshots to the chest — one from an AR-15 and another from a typical handgun — to explain the greater severity of the damage caused by the AR-15.

The second part depicts the entrance and exit wounds of two actual victims — Noah Pozner, 6, and Peter Wang, 15 — killed in school shootings when they were struck by multiple bullets.

This account is based on a review of nearly 100 autopsy reports from several AR-15 shootings as well as court testimony and interviews with trauma surgeons, ballistics experts and a medical examiner.”

The families of Pozner (killed at Sandy Hook Elementary) and Wang (killed at Stoneman Douglas High School) consented to the use of their children’s representations in the piece. While they declined an opportunity to see the images in advance or to participate in an interview for the report, the Wang family submitted a statement explaining why they provided their consent to the Washington Post:

“Peter’s parents want people to know the truth,” said Lin Chen, their niece and Peter’s cousin. “They want people to know about Peter. They want people to remember him.”

James Fallows also discusses this Washington Post feature in an article that draws upon his over 40 years of experience writing about the AR-15

He explores the weapon’s history, how civilians came to own more of them, and why debating the AR-15 issue matters: 

“The AR-15 matters because more of them are in U.S. civilian hands than any other rifle. No one knows the exact number. But within this country, estimates of the AR-15 total start at around 20 million. In the rest of the world they are rare except among government forces, criminal gangs, or some regulated hobbyist or security groups.

The AR-15 matters because it has been used in the majority of recent U.S. mass shootings—which are most of the world’s mass shootings. Here is an illustration from the recent WaPo coverage:

The AR-15 matters because it frightens law enforcement agents. The police in Uvalde did not attack the school murderer because they were “afraid” of his AR-15.

The AR-15 matters because of the particular damage it is able to inflict, as the Washington Post feature illustrates…”

We all should know the truth. We need to see it. And I hope we continue to work every day to hold those who refuse to vote for bans against these weapons of war accountable. 

Things I Find Interesting by Craig Cheslog is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

Abortion Wins Elections

New York Magazine’s Rebecca Traister makes a case for Democrats making abortion rights a centerpiece of their 2024 campaigns

For decades, Democrats have allowed Roe v. Wade to do the work, hoping to avoid the issue in campaigns and focusing on “choice” when forced to take a position. Republicans, of course, were much more aggressive about the issue and created a bench of radically conservative lawyers ready to become judges and justices. Those efforts culminated in the Supreme Court’s overturning of Roe last year with its decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization

Traister notes that Democrats, as a result, do not have much muscle memory about discussing these vital issues in legislatures or on the campaign trail. But voters are pushing them about this issue, a trend I suspect will accelerate when more people and families experience the tragic impact of abortion bans on the health and lives of women and people who can become pregnant. As Traister explains:

“But Dobbs also catalyzed a revolution in the politics of abortion. And now it’s not just some loud activists and marginalized lady pols telling Democrats to move quickly and assertively to figure out how to make abortion available again across the country: It’s voters. Voters who just saved the Democratic Party during a midterm year in which inflation and gas prices should have meant a drubbing for the incumbent president’s party but instead resulted in a historic success for Democrats, who retained control of all their state legislatures, flipped Republican chambers in Michigan and Pennsylvania, and, at the federal level, gained a Senate seat and kept House losses to the single digits.

Multiple factors, including a slate of ghoulish right-wing candidates, helped Democrats, but there is no question that abortion was the preeminent issue for voters. “Democrats should have gotten wiped out,” said the pollster Tom Bonier. “But they overperformed. When you look at where they overperformed, it’s in places where choice was most present in the election, either literally on the ballot, like Michigan and Kentucky, or effectively in terms of the perceived stakes and the extent to which the candidates were talking about abortion, like Pennsylvania.”

“I don’t think Democrats have fully processed that this country is now 10 to 15 percent more pro-choice than it was before Dobbs in state after state and national data,” said pollster Celinda Lake.

The Democrats, in other words, are the bewildered dog that has caught the bus. A motivated base has turned to them for leadership on abortion while they are staring down a Republican House majority, a Senate filibuster, and an obdurate Supreme Court. Upon hearing that I was writing about their party’s plan to tackle abortion post-Dobbs, more than one Democratic staffer, and at least one elected official, silently mouthed to me, “There is no plan.”

What Democrats have is incentive: One of their most urgent policy issues has just shown itself to be their most politically effective. And they are undergoing a generational turnover that has already started to reshape the party and its approach to the battle — a dawning, in the midst of cataclysm, of a new era of political possibility.”

As an example, Traister profiles Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer and the new Democratic leadership in that state. Michigan has moved towards the Democrats during the last couple of election cycles, and Whitmer and her colleagues have transformed the state’s politics while emphasizing their position on abortion. 

One of my political rules is that doing the right thing on behalf of your constituents should always be the preferred strategy. It is a huge bonus when doing the right thing is also politically popular. 

And I hope the Wisconsin Supreme Court election on Tuesday provides another positive example of this dynamic. 

Russians Detain Wall Street Journal Reporter 

I learned about the Russian arrest of Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich on espionage charges after receiving an email sent to all college graduates from Bowdoin College President Clayton Rose. 

Gershkovich is a 2014 graduate of Bowdoin, where he wrote for the Bowdoin Orient, the student weekly newspaper, and helped to found the Bowdoin Review. He has also been active as a mentor for Bowdoin students interested in journalism, and the latest edition of Bowdoin Magazine that arrived at my home yesterday included a short message from him.  

The Wall Street Journal’s Joe Parkinson and Drew Hinshaw have published a profile about Gershkovich and his reporting in the country:

“Mr. Gershkovich, 31 years old, is the American son of Soviet-born Jewish exiles who had settled in New Jersey. He fell in love with Russia—its language, the people he chatted with for hours in regional capitals, the punk bands he hung out with at Moscow dive bars. Now, espionage charges leave him facing a possible prison sentence of up to 20 years.

His employer, colleagues and the Biden administration all deny Russia’s claim that he was spying on behalf of the U.S., and have called for his immediate release. Diplomats and legal experts see little hope Mr. Gershkovich, a reporter accredited by the Russian foreign ministry, will immediately be freed, given that espionage trials in Russia are conducted in secret and almost always end in a conviction.”

Puck’s Julia Ioffe shares what sources have told her about Gershkovich’s arrest and why Russian President Vladimir Putin seems to have been directly involved. She writes:

“Another well-placed Moscow source pointed to the speed and harshness with which Dmitry Peskov, Putin’s mustachioed spokesman, commented on Gershkovich’s arrest. Usually, Peskov stalls for time and, when pressed about such cases, says that the president’s office has nothing to do with it, that it would be best to seek comment from the relevant agencies, like the courts. This time, however, Peskov said Gershkovich had been “caught red-handed.” It implied that the decision to arrest Gershkovich had been made at the very, very top, by Putin himself, who likely also approved of the messaging: Gershkovich is a spy, guilty before any opportunity to prove himself innocent.

Then there is the question of motive. Russia has already been “banking hostages,” as F.S.B. chronicler Andrei Soldatov has said. Just look at Brittney Griner, Paul Whelan, and other Americans who have been held in Russian jails. The goal is often to trade them for Russian spies arrested in Western countries—and there have been a lot of those of late. 

Which brings me to why this happened at all. The arrest of an American journalist in Russia has not happened since 1986, before the fall of the Soviet Union. Western journalists—who had to be accredited by the Russian foreign ministry to be in the country—were monitored and occasionally harassed, of course. Several were kicked out of the country. But none had ever been arrested, not even under Putin.”

I fear this ordeal will not be short for Gershkovich. My thoughts are with his family and friends and the people in the United States government and at the Wall Street Journal who will be working for his release. 

Thank you for reading Things I Find Interesting by Craig Cheslog. This post is public so feel free to share it.

Quick Pitches

California

Governor Gavin Newsom scored a victory over the oil industry as the legislature passed his proposal to allow the state’s Energy Commission to have more powers to receive gas price data and potentially cap the industry’s profits. While this legislation was not Newsom’s original plan announced after the price spikes last fall, he demonstrated a new cooperative strategy with legislators to get a proposal passed over the objection of one of the state’s most prominent industries. (Jeremy White, Politico)

All of the rain and snow could lead to the restoration of Tulare Lake, which at one point was the largest body of fresh water west of the Mississippi before dams and levees diverted its sources. (Andrew Freedman, Axios)

Politics

The United States foreign policy establishment is having trouble discerning what the Biden Administration’s Ukraine strategy will be after the expected spring offensive against Russia. “It turns out that Washington’s foreign policy set has grown increasingly frustrated with the Biden administration’s Ukraine policy. What is it, exactly? On one hand, the administration has been consistent in its line on Ukraine: Ukraine must win, nothing about Ukraine without Ukraine, this must not turn into World War III, and we must defend and strengthen the rules-based (and American-designed) international order. But what does any of that really mean? What does winning in Ukraine even look like?” (Julia Ioffe, Puck)

Will the IRS finally create an easy-to-use, no-cost tax reporting service, or will the tax preparation industry’s lobbyists win again? (Don Moynihan, Can We Still Govern?)

Here’s the story behind the Florida school that banned a movie about Ruby Bridges based on the objection of one parent. (Judd Legum and Tesnim Zekeria, Popular Information)

Science

Durham University astronomers have discovered an ultramassive black hole about 30 billion times the mass of our Sun. (PA Media, The Guardian)

A new study from the Club of Rome says the world’s population will peak earlier and at a lower level than previously anticipated. That will have benefits for the environment but create pressures in aging societies. (Jonathan Watts, The Guardian)

Technology

A new study from Common Sense Media explores the impact of social media usage on teenage girls. While there are obvious downsides, the teenagers surveyed also noted how mindful use can have a positive impact. (Carolyn Jones, EdSource)

Here’s the secret list of VIPs getting special boosts on Twitter over other users. Yes, Elon Musk is among them. (Zoë Schiffer, Platformer)

One of my favorite technology reporters and podcasters, Kara Swisher, is the subject of a Vanity Fair profile. “Beyond On, Swisher, 60, also hosts Pivot, a twice-weekly podcast with brash NYU marketing professor Scott Galloway; is writing a memoir about her beat-reporting days covering the dawn of the web; is working on a fictional TV show with another veteran Silicon Valley journalist; is advising Post News, a social platform she hopes will be a Twitter competitor; and is raising four kids, two of whom are toddlers. “She has a coffee before bed every night, after midnight,” Semafor’s Ben Smith texts. “This seems somehow emblematic to me. (In a good way.)” (Charlotte Klein, Vanity Fair)

I was one of the people fooled by the AI-generated fake image of Pope Francis in a stunning white puffer jacket. Here’s the story behind the person who went unexpectedly viral. Figuring out what’s real on the internet is going to get much more difficult. (Chris Stokel-Walker, BuzzFeed)

Culture

X-Files creator Chris Carter says that the show is getting a reboot under the direction of Black Panther director Ryan Coogler. (Keiran Southern, The Times of London)

Students from Adolfo Camarillo High School in Camarillo, California, broke a Guinness World Record when they crafted a charcuterie board measuring 204.7 feet long. (Ben Hooper, UPI)

Greenland won’t be falling back, as the semi-independent territory will remain on Daylight Savings Time from now on. (Associated Press)

The change from cable television to streaming is disrupting how the media industry makes its money. That dynamic, and the possible challenges to writers that artificial intelligence chatbots like ChatGPT create, could lead to a writer’s strike this summer. (Tim Goodman, Bastard Machine)

Who killed penmanship? And who are the people trying to revive the practice? (Isabella Paoletto, New York Times)

Sports

I’ve listened to Men in Blazers, the soccer podcast hosted by Roger Bennett and Michael Davies, since one of its first episodes in 2011. I finally got to see them live in San Francisco during their nationwide tour last December during the Men’s World Cup. Now, they are expanding their coverage (yes, I am excited about all of these developments), looking to support the growth of soccer fandom in the United States, and here get the Hollywood Reporter profile treatment to explain the journey. (Julian Sancton, Hollywood Reporter)

Here’s a quick primer explaining how some of baseball’s most popular advanced metrics work without using any math. Now you can know all about WAR, barrels, sprint speed, catcher blocking, swinging strike percentage, and called strike percentage. (Joe Posnanski, Esquire)

Caitlin Clark is doing amazing things on the basketball court in leading Iowa to the National Championship game. For example, this remarkable stat.

The Closer

I have a lot of respect for the understated way he chose to respond, given the context. 

Post-Game Comments

Today’s Thought from my Readwise collection:

“Baseball is like this intersection of life and math where you can predict anything except the moments that change everything.” (Eden, as portrayed by Jassey Kris, to Jim Brockmire, as portrayed by Hank Azaria, in the Brockmire television series episode “The Hall”)

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